pense-bête de bruno sanchiz

MAJ bullseye vers bookworm ( deb11->deb12)

bruno — 2023-06-11T14:31:27Z

Comment faire

commencer par mettre à jour l'ordinateur : apt-get update && apt-get dist-upgrade
brancher votre ordinateur si c'est un portable
Ouvrir un terminal, se mettre en root ( avec sudo -s ou su root )
copier/coller toute la ligne dans le terminal , ( puis touche ) :
echo -e "deb https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware\ndeb https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware\ndeb https://security.debian.org/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware\ndeb https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-backports main non-free-firmware non-free contrib" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/bookworm.list
mettre à jour : apt-get update && apt upgrade --without-new-pkgs ; apt-get -f install && apt-get -y dist-upgrade ; apt-get -f install ; apt-get -y install libreoffice-calc libreoffice-math libreoffice-impress libreoffice-gtk3 libreoffice-gnome libreoffice-draw libreoffice-base-core ; apt-get -f install ;apt-get -y dist-upgrade ; apt-get -f install && apt --purge autoremove

On peut voir sans avoir peur : 3923 mis à jour, 927 nouvellement installés, 136 à enlever et 7 non mis à jour.

choisir clavir 105 touches si on ne sait pas

La maj a changé : bullseye_grub bullseye_qemu-ifup bullseye_sshd_config

maj minimal d'après debian.org

https://www.debian.org/releases/bookworm/amd64/release-notes/ch-upgrading.fr.html#minimal-upgrade

Mise à niveau minimale du système :
```
apt upgrade --without-new-pkgs
```
partie principale de la mise à niveau : apt full-upgrade

Source de Problèmes possible :

La debian 12 a choisit de changer l'empalcement de certains dossiers et de faire des liens : /bin → usr/bin /lib → usr/lib /lib32 → usr/lib32 /lib64 → usr/lib64 /libx32 → usr/libx32 /sbin → usr/sbin

Un truc comme dpkg --search $(which bash) ne marche pas

Problèmes issues de la maj :

mon phpmyadmin, installé à la main ne marche plus mais ,
a2disconf phpmyadmin && mv /usr/share/phpmyadmin /tmp && apt-get install phpmyadmin && a2enconf phpmyadmin a marché sans problème.
mon libreoffice a planté : pleins de paquets ne se sont pas installé ;
solution 2024 :
apt-get install libreoffice-calc libreoffice-math libreoffice-impress libreoffice-gtk3 libreoffice-gnome libreoffice-draw libreoffice-base-core
solution 2025 qui a l'air de marché : apt-get remove libreoffice* ; apt-get install libreoffice-write libreoffice-java-common default-jre

à enlever ( les lib ne sont pas marqués )
Les paquets suivants seront ENLEVÉS :
android-libadb dleyna-server fcitx-pinyin fcitx-table fcitx-table-amharic fcitx-table-malayalam-phonetic fcitx5 fcitx5-chinese-addons fcitx5-module-emoji fcitx5-module-pinyinhelper fcitx5-module-quickphrase fcitx5-module-quickphrase-editor fcitx5-module-wayland fcitx5-module-xorg fcitx5-pinyin fcitx5-table

gedit-plugin-commander gedit-plugin-find-in-files gedit-plugin-translate
libreoffice-calc libreoffice-core libreoffice-draw libreoffice-gnome libreoffice-gtk3 libreoffice-impress libreoffice-math libreoffice-voikko libreoffice-writer

mariadb-client-10.5 mariadb-client-core-10.5 mariadb-server-10.5 mariadb-server-core-10.5 mythes-pl nvidia-kernel-dkms nvidia-kernel-support php-propro

php7.4 php7.4-bz2 php7.4-cli php7.4-common php7.4-curl php7.4-gd php7.4-gmp
php7.4-imap php7.4-intl php7.4-json php7.4-mbstring php7.4-mysql php7.4-opcache php7.4-readline php7.4-sqlite3 php7.4-xml php7.4-zip
wesnoth*

mesa-utils-extra mythes-pl nvidia-kernel-dkms php-facedetect

Programmes à installer deb12 ( bookworm ) amd64

bruno — 2022-09-28T22:05:16Z

Nouveautés de bookworm

sources.list :

deb https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://security.debian.org/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://deb.debian.org/debian stable-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

# voir aussi, liste de sources.list
# voir aussi, codes gpg

apt-get update && sed 's#http\:#https:#' -i /etc/apt/sources.lis{t.d/*,t} && apt-get update
# apt-transport-https
echo 'Mise à Jour ' ; apt-get --purge remove libreoffice-l10n-[a-eg-z]* firefox-esr-l10n-f[a-qs-z] firefox-esr-l10n-[a-eg-z]* libreoffice-l10n-f[a-qs-z] thunderbird-l10n-[a-eg-z]* thunderbird-l10n-f[a-qs-z] ; apt-get dist-upgrade
FirmwareIndispensable="VRAI"
Firmware="FAUX"
Wifi="VRAI"
if [ A"$(lsusb |grep -i blu && lspci |grep -i blu)" != "A" ];then Bluetooth="VRAI";fi
OrdinateurPortable="FAUX"
SystemeIndispensable="VRAI"
Systeme="VRAI"
Reseau="FAUX"
Imprimante="VRAI"
Polices="FAUX"
Photos="VRAI"
AudioVideoVlc="VRAI"
AudioVideo="FAUX"
TelechargementVideo="FAUX"
DVD="FAUX"
Thunderbird="VRAI"
LibreofficeFr="VRAI"

echo ajouts;sudo apt-get install lxrandr

echo "pilotes(drivers) souvent utilisés" ;

if [ A"$FirmwareIndispensable" = A"VRAI" ]; then apt-get install firmware-brcm80211 firmware-iwlwifi firmware-linux-free firmware-linux-nonfree firmware-misc-nonfree firmware-ralink broadcom-sta-common linux-headers-amd64;fi
#firmware-linux

echo "pilotes(drivers) rarement utilisés" ;

if [ A"$Firmware" = A"VRAI" ]; then apt-get install alsa-firmware-loaders atmel-firmware bladerf-firmware-fx3 dahdi-firmware-nonfree firmware-amd-graphics firmware-ast firmware-ath9k-htc firmware-atheros firmware-b43-installer firmware-b43legacy-installer firmware-bnx2 firmware-bnx2x firmware-brcm80211 firmware-cavium firmware-intel-sound firmware-ipw2x00 firmware-ivtv firmware-iwlwifi firmware-libertas firmware-linux firmware-linux-free firmware-linux-nonfree firmware-microbit-micropython firmware-microbit-micropython-doc firmware-misc-nonfree firmware-myricom firmware-netronome firmware-netxen firmware-qcom-media firmware-qcom-soc firmware-qlogic firmware-realtek firmware-realtek-rtl8723cs-bt firmware-samsung firmware-siano firmware-sof-signed firmware-ti-connectivity firmware-tomu firmware-zd1211 gnome-firmware grub-firmware-qemu hackrf-firmware hdmi2usb-fx2-firmware isight-firmware-tools midisport-firmware nxt-firmware sigrok-firmware-fx2lafw ubertooth-firmware ubertooth-firmware-source ; fi
# firmware-adi firmware-ath9k-htc-dbgsym firmware-intelwimax firmware-qcom-media

echo "wifi"

if [ A"$Wifi" = A"VRAI" ]; then apt-get install rfkill wireless-tools wpasupplicant;fi

echo bluetooth

if [ A"$Bluetooth" = A"VRAI" ]; then apt-get install bluetooth blueman bluez bluez-obexd bluez-firmware pulseaudio-module-bluetooth gnome-bluetooth-3-common gnome-bluetooth-sendto ubertooth libspa-0.2-bluetooth ; fi

echo "ordinateur portable (laptop)" ;

if [ A"$OrdinateurPortable" = A"VRAI" ]; then apt-get install upower laptop-detect;fi

echo "SYSTEME indispensable"

if [ A"$SystemeIndispensable" = A"VRAI" ]; then apt-get install curl dpkg gparted grep gsmartcontrol less linux-headers-amd64 lshw lshw-gtk manpages-fr mesa-utils ntfs-3g usbutils wget p7zip-full smartmontools unrar-free mesa-utils rar ;apt-get -y install apt-file&& apt-file update ; fi
#apt-transport-https

echo SYSTEME

if [ A"$Systeme" = A"VRAI" ]; then apt-get install apt-file autoconf bc binutils build-essential coreutils dconf-editor debconf dmidecode fail2ban fdupes gettext glew-utils grsync hardinfo hdparm htop inxi iproute2 kmod linux-source lsb-base lsb-release mbr mtools net-tools nmap openssh-server pciutils screen screen secure-delete smart-notifier subversion syslinux build-essential util-linux unace xfsprogs reiserfsprogs reiser4progs jfsutils xfsdump yelp kpartx dmraid gpart udftools strace sqlite3 net-tools genisoimage testdisk make net-tools sqlite3 libreadline[0-9] ; sudo sed 's#backend = auto#backend = systemd#' -i /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf && sudo systemctl status fail2ban ;fi

#NOUVEAU : xclip lynis

# hugin linux-headers-amd64

echo réseau

if [ A"$Reseau" = A"VRAI" ]; then apt-get install chkrootkit fail2ban rkhunter net-tools nmap openssh-server tcpdump ; sudo sed 's#backend = auto#backend = systemd#' -i /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf && sudo systemctl status fail2ban ; fi
# AJOUT tcpdump wireshark

echo imprimantes

if [ A"$Imprimante" = A"VRAI" ]; then apt-get install cups cups-browsed cups-bsd cups-client cups-common cups-core-drivers cups-daemon cups-filters cups-filters-core-drivers cups-pk-helper cups-ppdc cups-server-common foomatic-db-compressed-ppds foomatic-db-engine openprinting-ppds printer-driver-cups-pdf printer-driver-hpcups printer-driver-cjet printer-driver-all python3-cups sane-airscan simple-scan system-config-printer xsane ; fi
# mtink
##python-cups
###cups-bsd ( ou lpr ? )

echo "puis en root ( remplacer machin par l'utilisateur )"
echo "adduser machin lp ; adduser machin lpadmin"

echo polices fonts

if [ A"$Polices" = A"VRAI" ]; then apt-get install gsfonts gsfonts-x11 fonts-arkpandora xfonts-100dpi xfonts-75dpi ttf-mscorefonts-installer ;fi
# voir polices de caractères, fonts

echo "PHOTOS"

if [ A"$Photos" = A"VRAI" ]; then apt-get install dcraw darktable exiftran exiv2 geeqie gimagereader gimp gimp-data gimp-data-extras gimp-texturize gimp-lensfun gimp-gutenprint gimp-gmic gtkam-gimp gmic gpscorrelate-gui icc-profiles icc-profiles-free imagemagick jhead libjpeg-progs luminance-hdr libjpeg-progs mjpegtools ;fi; sed -e 's###' -e 's#$[1-9]$$[MG]iB$#\10\2#' -e 's#$[1-9]$$MP$#\10\2#' -i /etc/ImageMagick-6/policy.xml
#gimp-gap
##ufraw gimp-dcraw
###gallerie

echo AUDIO/VIDEO

apt-get --purge remove ffmpeg2theora ; if [ A"$AudioVideoVlc" = A"VRAI" ]; then apt-get install dvd+rw-tools ffmpeg libde265-0 mplayer mpg321 vlc vorbis-tools vlc-plugin-access-extra vlc-bin x264 ; fi
# ffmpeg2theora
if [ A"$AudioVideo" = A"VRAI" ]; then echo "éditeur GTK+ pour les tags de fichiers audio" ; apt-get install easytag alsamixergui audacity flac lame mpgtx mjpegtools twolame audacity ffmpeg mencoder mkvtoolnix mkvtoolnix-gui timidity vlc-plugin-fluidsynth vlc-plugin-jack xine-ui vlc-plugin-svg rtmpdump ; echo "édition vidéo audio, sous-titres" ; apt-get install gaupol handbrake openshot-qt; fi
#

echo "téléchargement de vidéos (ARTE...) : " ;

if [ A"$TelechargementVideo" = A"VRAI" ]; then apt-get install python3-pip && pip3 install yt-dlp ; echo "alias ytdlp='echo \"ne pas oublier de détruire le dossier ytdlp-poub\";python3 -m venv ytdlp-poub&& source ytdlp-poub/bin/activate && pip install yt-dlp && yt-dlp \"$1\"'" >> ~/.bash_aliases ;fi

##vlc-plugin-vlsub

echo dvd cd gravage

if [ A"$DVD" = A"VRAI" ]; then apt-get install bc brasero brasero-cdrkit dvd+rw-tools k3b kamera mpg321 normalize-audio sox vcdimager vorbis-tools ;fi

echo MAILS

if [ A"$Thunderbird" = A"VRAI" ]; then echo 'nettoyage de thunderbird : on enlève les langues inutilisées' ; apt-get --purge remove thunderbird-l10n-[a-eg-z]* thunderbird-l10n-f[a-qs-z]* ; apt-get install thunderbird-l10n-fr thunderbird ; fi

echo nettoyage de libreoffice : on enlève les langues inutilisées

if [ A"$LibreofficeFr" = A"VRAI" ]; then apt-get --purge remove libreoffice-l10n-[a-eg-z]* libreoffice-l10n-f[a-qs-z]* ; fi

echo OCR

apt-get install tesseract-ocr tesseract-ocr-fra gimagereader

echo textes, pdf, epub ...

apt-get install calibre djvulibre-desktop djview inkscape scribus scribus-doc scribus-template

echo transformer d'un format en un autre

apt-get install devtodo djvulibre-bin dvipng e2ps enscript ghostscript libtiff-tools markdown netpbm poppler-utils pstoedit texlive-binaries tth xmlto xpdf ytfzf
#dvi2ps a disparu de trixie

echo "bureau CINNAMON : " ;

# apt-get install task-cinnamon-desktop gnome-terminal

echo "bureau MATE : "

echo voir aussi MATE
#apt-get install task-mate-desktop caja-extensions-common caja-share mate-desktop-environment-extra mate-desktop-environment-extras

echo "java" ;

apt-get install openjdk-17-jre-headless openjdk-17-jre

echo "discussion avec les smartphone android" ;

apt-get install adb

echo "creation de gallerie photo html " :

apt-get install fgallery

echo "samba : " ;

apt-get install python3-samba samba samba-common samba-common-bin samba-vfs-modules

dpkg -r raspi-firmware ; dpkg --purge raspi-firmware;apt-get update ; apt-get dist-upgrade
exit ;

echo "tests de sécurisation des sites web"

sudo apt-get install nikto sqlmap whatweb wig wapiti testssl.sh nmap curl bind9-dnsutils

echo DIVERS

apt-get install dia glew-utils openssh-server cabextract g++ git gpscorrelate-gui transmission-gtk diffpdf diffutils fldiff webhttrack qtqr

echo 'Quelques programme supplémentaires non inclus dans la pièce jointe :'

echo VNC ;

apt-get install xtightvncviewer x11vnc

echo gestion de mot de passe

apt-get install keepass2

echo xdotool

echo 'génération d'évènements X11 d'entrées clavier ou de souris'

# mmass

echo "tableau periodique des elements" ;

apt-get install libavogadro-dev kalzium bkchem qalculate-gtk

echo "étoiles" ;

apt-get install kstars starplot stellarium.*

echo astronomie ;

apt-get install astro-simulation astronomical-almanac nautic openuniverse python3-reproject

echo chimie ;

apt-get install libavogadro-dev kalzium mopac7-bin nwchem psi3 avogadro chemps2 cp2k ergo jmol openmolcas quantum-espresso

#ghemical mpqc

echo "easychem :

echo trace des molécules et des formules chimiques 2D de haute qualité" ; apt-get install easychem

echo quantique ;

apt-get install mopac7-bin nwchem psi3 chemps2 ergo openmolcas
#mpqc

echo "dictionnaires" ;

apt-get install goldendict artha dict-freedict.*fra

echo "appareil photo (canon EOS ) : " ;

apt-get install gphoto2

echo "lecteur DVD" ;

apt-get install bc brasero brasero-cdrkit dvd+rw-tools k3b kamera normalize-audio sox vcdimager vorbis-tools mpg321

echo "programmation : " ;

apt-get install geany python3-pip geany-plugin-lipsum

echo gpx, cartes

apt-get install viking gpsbabel gpscorrelate

echo vnc

apt-get install xtightvncviewer x11vnc vino

echo "nvidia" ;

apt-get install nvidia-detect && sudo apt-get install nvidia-cuda-toolkit $(nvidia-detect |grep "It is recommended to install the" -A 1|tail -n 1)

dans /etc/modprobe.d/nvidia-installer-disable-nouveau.conf , mettre

blacklist nouveau options nouveau modeset=0

dans /etc/nvidia/current/nvidia-blacklists-nouveau.conf , mettre

blacklist nouveau

puis update-initramfs -u

echo "python2" ;

# apt-get install dh-python python2.7-dbg python2.7-dev python2-dbg python2-dev python2-minimal python-all python-all-dev python-pkg-resources python-qtawesome-doc python-qtconsole-doc python-setuptools python-sfml-doc python-tk scour
#python2-db python-dev-is-python2 python-is-python2 python-six

echo "python3" ;

apt-get install python3-pip
apt-get install hexchat-python3 ipython3 python3 python3-aalib python3-aeidon python3-alabaster python3-appdirs python3-apt python3-argcomplete python3-argh python3-astroid python3-atomicwrites python3-attr python3-automat python3-autopep8 python3-babel python3-backcall python3-bcrypt python3-bleach python3-blinker python3-brlapi python3-bs4 python3-bsddb3 python3-bson python3-bson-ext python3-cairo python3-certifi python3-cffi-backend python3-chardet python3-click python3-cloudpickle python3-colorama python3-constantly python3-cryptography python3-cups python3-cupshelpers python3-cycler python3-dateutil python3-dbg python3-dbus python3-debian python3-debianbts python3-decorator python3-defusedxml python3-dev python3-diaspy python3-diff-match-patch python3-distlib python3-distro python3-distro-info python3-distutils python3-djvu python3-dnspython python3-docutils python3-easyprocess python3-enchant python3-entrypoints python3-espeak python3-eventlet python3-fasteners python3-filelock python3-future python3-gi python3-gi-cairo python3-gpg python3-gst-1.0 python3-hamcrest python3-html5lib python3-httplib2 python3-hyperlink python3-ibus-1.0 python3-icu python3-idna python3-imagesize python3-importlib-metadata python3-incremental python3-intervaltree python3-invoke python3-ipykernel python3-ipython python3-ipython-genutils python3-irc python3-isort python3-jedi python3-jeepney python3-jinja2 python3-jsonschema python3-jupyter-client python3-jupyter-core python3-jwt python3-keyring python3-keyrings.alt python3-kiwisolver python3-lazy-object-proxy python3-ldb python3-lib2to3 python3-libvirt python3-libvoikko python3-libxml2 python3-lockfile python3-logilab-common python3-louis python3-lxml python3-mako python3-markdown python3-markupsafe python3-matplotlib python3-mccabe python3-minimal python3-mistune python3-mock python3-monotonic python3-more-itertools python3-mutagen python3-mypy-extensions python3-mysqldb python3-nacl python3-nbconvert python3-nbformat python3-nose python3-notify2 python3-numpy python3-numpydoc python3-oauthlib python3-olefile python3-opencv python3-opengl python3-openshot python3-openssl python3-packaging python3-pampy python3-pandocfilters python3-paramiko python3-parso python3-pathspec python3-pbr python3-pep8 python3-pexpect python3-pickleshare python3-pil python3-pip python3-pkg-resources python3-pluggy python3-prompt-toolkit python3-psutil python3-ptyprocess python3-pyasn1 python3-pyasn1-modules python3-pyatspi python3-pycodestyle python3-pycryptodome python3-pycurl python3-pydocstyle python3-pyflakes python3-pygments python3-pyinotify python3-pyls-spyder python3-pymysql python3-pyparsing python3-pyqt4* python3-pyqt5 python3-pyqt5* python3-pyqt5.qtmultimedia python3-pyqt5.qtopengl python3-pyqt5.qtpositioning python3-pyqt5.qtquick python3-pyqt5.qtsql python3-pyqt5.qtsvg python3-pyqt5.qtwebchannel python3-pyqt5.qtwebkit python3-pyqt5.qtwebsockets python3-pyqt5.qtxmlpatterns python3-pyqt5.sip python3-pyrsistent python3-pyrss2gen python3-pyside2* python3-pyside2.qtcore python3-pyside2.qtgui python3-pyside2.qtwidgets python3-pysimplesoap python3-pyvirtualdisplay python3-qdarkstyle python3-qt* python3-qt5reactor python3-qtawesome python3-qtconsole python3-qtpy python3-regex python3-renderpm python3-reportbug python3-reportlab python3-reportlab-accel python3-requests python3-requests-oauthlib python3-requests-toolbelt python3-roman python3-rope python3-samba python3-scipy python3-scour python3-secretstorage python3-selenium python3-service-identity python3-setproctitle python3-setuptools python3-sfml python3-sfml* python3-sip python3-six python3-smbc python3-snowballstemmer python3-software-properties python3-sortedcontainers python3-soupsieve python3-speechd python3-sphinx python3-spyder python3-spyder-kernels python3-svn python3-systemd python3-talloc python3-tdb python3-testpath python3-textdistance python3-three-merge python3-tinycss python3-tinycss2 python3-tk python3-toml python3-tornado python3-traitlets python3-twisted python3-typed-ast python3-typing-extensions python3-tz python3-ubjson python3-ujson python3-uno python3-urllib3 python3-virtualenv python3-watchdog python3-wcwidth python3-webencodings python3-wheel python3-wrapt python3-wurlitzer python3-xapp python3-xcbgen python3-xcffib python3-xdg python3-xlib python3-yaml python3-yapf python3-zipp python3-zmq python3-zope.interface

#python3-gyoto python3-defer python3-pyls python3-pyls-black python3-pyls-jsonrpc python3-sfml-dbg python3-sip-dbg python3-twisted-bin

echo "LATEX" ;

Voir latex - installation

[<-nouveautés]
Nouveautés de bookworm :
https://www.debian.org/releases/bookworm/amd64/release-notes/index.fr.html

pinning

bullseye + testing
echo 'APT::Default-Release "stable" ;'>>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/80defaultrelease
echo -e "Package : *\nPin : release a=bullseye\nPin-Priority : 900\nPackage : *\nPin : release a=testing\nPin-Priority : -500" >> /etc/apt/preferences.d/pinning.pref

Liste de sources.list

bruno — 2018-06-24T14:16:57Z

On peut trouver des sources.list pour debian, mint

Tableau pour trouver son sources.list

linux	version
debian	debian13 trixie
debian	debian12 bookworm
debian	debian11 bullseye
	debian10 buster
	debian9 stretch
mint	mint ,LMDE3, LMDE4, LMDE5
raspberrypi buster	raspberrypi buster
jitsi
skype	skype
docker	docker
makehuman	makehuman
ubuntu	ubuntu 20.04 LTS focal

serveur local

debian 13 trixie

deb https://deb.debian.org/debian/ trixie main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://deb.debian.org/debian trixie-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://security.debian.org/debian-security/ trixie-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://deb.debian.org/debian trixie-backports main non-free-firmware non-free contrib

debian12 bookworm

deb https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://security.debian.org/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware deb https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

debian stable ( = 12 bookworm en mars 2025 ), créé en ligne de commandes

echo -e "deb https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware\ndeb https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware\ndeb https://security.debian.org/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware\ndeb https://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-backports main non-free-firmware non-free contrib" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/bookworm.list

deb https://download.jitsi.org stable/ #echo 'deb https://download.jitsi.org stable/' >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jitsi-stable.list #wget -qO - https://download.jitsi.org/jitsi-key.gpg.key | apt-key add - #http://download.jitsi.org/stable/

ubuntu 20.04 LTS focal

deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal universe deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal multiverse deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security main restricted deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security universe deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security multiverse

# See https://wiki.debian.org/SourcesList for more information.

debian11 bullseye

deb https://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye main contrib non-free deb https://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-updates main contrib non-free deb https://security.debian.org/debian-security/ bullseye-security main contrib non-free deb https://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-backports main

debian10 buster

deb http://deb.debian.org/debian buster main contrib non-free deb http://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates main contrib non-free

raspberrypi buster

deb http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian/ buster main contrib non-free rpi deb http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian/ buster main

debian9 stretch

deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive/debian stretch main contrib non-free deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive/debian stretch-proposed-updates main contrib non-free deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive/debian stretch-backports-sloppy main contrib non-free deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive/debian stretch-backports main contrib non-free

OSBOLETE deb http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch main contrib non-free deb http://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ stretch/updates main contrib non-free deb http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-updates main contrib non-free deb http://ftp.crihan.fr/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free deb http://security.debian.org/ stretch/updates main contrib non-free deb http://ftp.crihan.fr/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free

alternative, mais pourquoi ?

deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free deb http://security.debian.org/ stretch/updates main contrib non-free deb http://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ stretch/updates main contrib non-free

création du docker.list : docker buster ou bullseye

#https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/debian/#set-up-the-repository sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl gnupg lsb-release sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null sudo apt-get update

avec bullseye, on obtient :

deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian bullseye stable

docker stretch

deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian stretch stable

SURY

phps : php5.6,php7.0,php7.1,php7.2,php7.3,php7.4,php8.0,php8.1,php8.2,php8.3

deb https://packages.sury.org/ bullseye main

skype stretch ( mais mieux vaut télécharger le .deb )

#deb [arch=amd64] https://repo.skype.com/deb stable main

mint 22

deb http://packages.linuxmint.com wilma main upstream import backport #id:linuxmint_main deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ noble-security main restricted universe multiverse

mint 21.3 virginia/jammy

deb http://packages.linuxmint.com virginia main upstream import backport #id:linuxmint_main deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

mint LMDE 5

deb http://packages.linuxmint.com elsie main upstream import backport #id:linuxmint_main deb https://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye main contrib non-free deb https://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-updates main contrib non-free deb http://security.debian.org bullseye-security main contrib non-free deb https://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-backports main contrib non-free

mint LMDE4-debbie deb http://packages.linuxmint.com debbie main upstream import backport deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster main contrib non-free deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free deb http://security.debian.org/ buster/updates main contrib non-free

mint LMDE3-cindy

deb http://packages.linuxmint.com cindy main upstream import backport deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free deb http://security.debian.org/ stretch/updates main contrib non-free

mint 21 vanessa/jammy

deb http://packages.linuxmint.com vanessa main upstream import backport #id:linuxmint_main deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

mint betsy

deb http://packages.linuxmint.com betsy main upstream import #deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian jessie main contrib non-free #deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian jessie-updates main contrib non-free deb ftp://ftp.crihan.fr/debian jessie main contrib non-free deb ftp://ftp.crihan.fr/debian jessie-updates main contrib non-free deb http://security.debian.org jessie/updates main contrib non-free #deb http://www.deb-multimedia.org jessie main non-free deb http://extra.linuxmint.com betsy main

makehuman1.1

deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/makehuman-official/makehuman-11x/ubuntu xenial main

serveur contenant des .deb
Dans le sources.list :
deb [trusted=yes] http://192.168.1.46/MIROIR//BULLSEYE ./
Dans le dossier contenant les .deb :
dpkg-scanpackages ./ /dev/null | gzip -9c > Packages.gz